In the heart of Mongolia, traditional attire is not just a piece of clothing but a testament to the nation’s rich cultural heritage. One such element that stands out is the button, which holds a unique place in Mongolian fashion. Let’s delve into the world of these buttons and uncover their English name.
The Significance of Buttons in Mongolian Clothing
Mongolian clothing, known as “Khümee,” is a reflection of the nomadic lifestyle and the harsh climate of the steppes. The buttons used in these garments are not just fasteners but are imbued with cultural significance. They are often crafted from various materials, including wood, bone, horn, and even silver, showcasing the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Mongolian people.
The Iconic Button: A Symbol of Identity
The most iconic button in Mongolian clothing is known as the “Tuur.” This button is distinctive for its unique shape and design, which often features intricate patterns and symbols. The Tuur button is typically round with a flat top, and it is believed to represent the sun, the moon, or the yurt, the traditional Mongolian dwelling.
The English Name: Tuur
The English name for the iconic Mongolian clothing button is simply “Tuur.” This term is derived from the Mongolian language and has been adopted to describe the button in English-speaking regions. The Tuur button is a symbol of Mongolian identity and craftsmanship, and it is often used to denote the authenticity of traditional Mongolian attire.
Materials and Craftsmanship
The materials used to create Tuur buttons are as diverse as the patterns they bear. Here are some of the common materials:
- Wood: Wood buttons are often carved from the wood of the birch tree, which is abundant in the Mongolian forests. These buttons are known for their durability and are often polished to a smooth finish.
- Bone: Bone buttons are crafted from the bones of animals, typically sheep or cattle. They are highly valued for their strength and are often adorned with intricate designs.
- Horn: Horn buttons are made from the horns of animals, such as cattle or deer. These buttons are highly prized for their beauty and are often used in more formal attire.
- Silver: Silver buttons are a symbol of wealth and status. They are often used in wedding garments and other special occasions.
The craftsmanship involved in creating Tuur buttons is a testament to the skill and artistry of the Mongolian people. Each button is carefully crafted by hand, and the intricate designs are often passed down through generations.
Conclusion
The Tuur button is more than just a fastener; it is a symbol of Mongolian culture, identity, and craftsmanship. Its unique shape, design, and the materials used to create it make it an iconic element of traditional Mongolian attire. Whether crafted from wood, bone, horn, or silver, the Tuur button stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Mongolian people.